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Courses & Packages | Intro to Diving | Dive Sites | Local Flora | Dive Packages

Local Flora and Fauna

It would be difficult to list and comment on the many various species of fauna and flora to be found in the waters around Malta. It is important to state that the chance of meeting "Big game" fish or certain species of sharks which may be dangerous to man, is almost non-existent. Very seldom does one meet Tuna, Dolphins and Bonitos. If at all, one will meet them more likely during winter time.
Species which the diver will find around the Maltese islands are groupers, amberjack, various bream, various wrasse, damsel fish, octopus, squid, flying gurnard, stingrays, meagre, bogue, red mullet and others. Occasionally one will see moray eels - although the structure of the coast and the rocks seems to offer ideal living conditions for them, they tend to be more visible during night dives.

Also John Dory can be watched here occasionally, mostly during wintertime since normally it lives in greater depths. There are a few sea animals which are beautiful to watch but dangerous to touch; they are not deadly but could be very painful depending on the divers heart condition, general health situation as well as age. Here the scorpion fish, the bristle worm, the weaver and the stingray must be mentioned.

Underwater Photography - Malta At Its Best

Because of the very good underwater visibility there is no other diving destination in comfortable and easy reach which offers such good conditions for underwater photography as can be found in Malta. The natural colours, especially all shades of orange and red, come out naturally in depths up to 1 & 12 meters (3-36 feet), even without flash. The FUAM conducts competitions in underwater photography in which everybody can participate against payment of a small fee.

A Bizarre Underwater Landscape of Caves and Grottoes

The rather strong topographic structures of the Maltese Islands continue also underwater. So, in this most bizarre underwater landscape of the Mediterranean, one finds an abundance of caves, holes, grottoes and crevices all of which offer ideal living conditions, for a rich animal life. They are the main attraction of Malta as a diving place. Caves equal in size to a large sports hall are not unusual.
Besides these natural hiding places, there are some wrecks of ships and aircraft around Malta which also have become the home of many fish, crayfish and a multitude of other animal life. And of course they have become a most interesting target for diving excursions.

It would overstretch the possibilities of this introduction to describe and comment on the various diving sites in detail. In the following "factsheet", detailed literature on "Diving in Malta" is listed which gives such information. The most popular diving sites may be found on the Diving Map of Malta.

Night Diving

Night diving opens a whole new dimension for the experienced diver, and Malta is ideally suited for this kind of diving. At night time the diver sees an entirely different variety of fish and colours are shown more vibrant under a diver's torch. Most diving schools feature night diving in their program and under the right set of conditions every competent diver should enjoy this thrilling experience.

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